ArchLinux install notes(only commands, not friendly for novice)

• Install Arch Linux
  • Partition
  • Mount
  • Installation
  • Fstab
  • Chroot
  • Time zone
  • Localization
  • Initramfs
  • Root password
  • Add tsinghua source
  • Grub
  • Install Xorg
  • Create new user
  • Install software
    • 解决安装archlinux后没有ifconfig命令
  • Start service

Install Arch Linux

官方安装链接

Partition

fdisk -l 
fdisk /dev/sda 

mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2 
mkswap /dev/sda3
swapon /dev/sda3

Mount

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt 
mkdir /mnt/boot 
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/boot

Installation

pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware

Fstab

genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

Chroot

arch-chroot /mnt

Time zone

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Region/City /etc/localtime
hwclock –systohc

Localization

nano /etc/locale.gen # at least uncomment en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 Or zh_CN.UtF-8 UTF-8 
locale-gen
echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 >> /etc/locale.conf
echo ‘yourhostname’ >> /etc/hostname

Initramfs

mkinitcpio -P

Root password

passwd 

Add tsinghua source

• 编辑 /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist， 在文件的最顶端添加：

Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

• 更新软件包缓存：

pacman -Syy

Grub

pacman -S grub
grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda 
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

Install Xorg

pacman -S xorg-server 

Create new user

useradd -m -g wheel -s /bin/bash username 
# pacman -S zsh 
# useradd -m -g wheel -s /bin/zsh username 
passwd username 

Install software

pacman -S sddm plasma plasma-nm 
pacman -S dialog ntfs-3g ark gimp kate 
pacman -S firefox chromium 
pacman -S gimp gwenview vlc okular sudo 

解决安装archlinux后没有ifconfig命令

pacman -S net-tools dnsutils inetutils iproute2

Start service

systemctl enable sddm 
systemctl enable NetworkManager